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Welcome to ECONOMICS TERMS PAGE

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Please note the handout tests. You will take those in the classroom.

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Lesson

Terms to Learn/ Assignments

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Handout Test

1

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

economic application tools, secondary effect, economist job description, 3 basic economic questions, consumer goods, consumer service, scarce resources, factors of production, natural resources, labor, capital, management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, economics

15

1. INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

100pts

2

SOCIAL SCIENCES

anthropology, demand, council of economic advisers, sociology, supply, culture, political scientist, consumer, economic application tools, geographer, producer, social scientist, simplest society, scarcity, complex society, region

16

2. SOCIAL SCIENCES

100pts

3

MODERN SYSTEMS

3 basic economic questions, controlled system, consumers,

economic systems, market system, efficiency, traditional economic systems, capitalist economy, equity, government economic functions, stability, socialism, communism, market socialism, economic application tools, Karl Marx, factor of labor, surplus value, stages of revolution, degrees of freedom, anarchy, democracy, absolute monarchy, oligarchy, mixed capitalism, classical capitalism

26

3. MODERN SYSTEMS

100pts

4

WORLD ECONOMY TO 1500

Nomads, barter system, surplus, patricians, plebeians, Twelve Tables, devaluation, climate and geography, peasant village, feudal system, great depression

11

 

5

WORLD ECONOMY TO PRESENT

Industrial revolution, guild, colonies, textile industry, nations-states, improvements in technology, flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, Crompton's mule, power loom, industrialism, second industrial revolution, Stock Market crash in 1929, invasion of Poland, third world countries

16

4. WORLD ECONOMY

100pts

6

US ECONOMY TO 1861

Two forces, capitalist system, mercantile system, Middle Colonies, Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution, Louisiana Purchase, The Missouri Compromise, The Erie Canal, railroad industry, Industrial Revolution, regional production

12

 

7

US ECONOMY TO PRESENT

Transcontinental Railroad, new power sources, monopoly, deficit, corporation, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, American manufacturing, Stock Market Crash, laissez-faire, depression, the New Deal, American help after World War II, Gross National Product, highways, recession, inflation

16

5. US ECONOMY

100 pts

8

CLASSICAL THEORISTS

Adam Smith, mercantilism, laissez-faire, invisible hand, David Ricardo, law of comparative costs, Malthusian Principle, law of diminishing returns, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, factor of labor, factors of production, marginal utility, general equilibrium

15

 

9

MODERN ECONOMIC THEORISTS

Alfred Marshal, neoclassical economists, A.C. Pigou, Vladimir Lenin, Stalin, John Maynard Keynes, consumption, investment, government involvement, Chicago School of Economics, John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Depression

12

6. ECONOMIC THEORISTS

100 pts

10

AMERICAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM

Circular flow, economic predictions, pure economics, economic ethics, applied economics, economic theory, science of common sense, opportunity cost, law of comparative advantage, interdependence

10

7 AMERICAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM

100 pts

11

REVIEW 1

NO TERMS/ASSIGNMENTS

 

 

12

PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS

Depreciation, producers, consumers, price establishment, market, equilibrium, supply, demand, supply schedule, schedule, fundamentals of graphing, grids, point, supply curve, demand curve, line graph, bar graph, Hi-lo graph, pie graph, timeline

20

8 PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS

100 pts

13

ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT 1

John Maynard Keynes, laissez-faire, historical role of government in economy, executive departments, treasury, US Customs Service, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Bureau of the Mint, Department of Justice, Department of the Interior, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration

13

 

14

ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT 2

The President's Cabinet, Employment Standards Administration, US Employment Service, Public Health Service, Social Security Administration, US Coast Guard, Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Highway Administration, Department of Education, Interstate Commerce Commission, Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, The Office of Management and Budget, fiscal year, Council of Economic Advisers

17

9 ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT T1

100 pts

15

BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, capital, liability, Supreme Court ruling in early 1900s, legal entity, perpetual life, private corporation, public corporation, legal corporation, corporation size, vice president of corporation, board of directors, monopoly, security, stock exchange, horizontal expansion, vertical expansion, conglomerate, entrepreneur

21

10 BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

100 pts

16

MONEY AND BANKING

Barter, fiat money, coins, functions of money, margin requirement, reserve requirement, stock market crash causes, Federal Reserve Bank, bank, demand deposit, time deposit, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Reserve System, Board of Governors, needs for working money system

15

 

17

CREATING CAPITAL

Factors of production, GNP, depreciation, NNP, land, labor, capital, management, government, taxes, tax rate, tax base, progressive tax, regressive tax, excise tax, inheritance tax, estate tax, proportional tax, Federal Income Tax, ad valorem tax, sales tax, disbursement

21

11 MONEY AND CAPITAL

100 pts

18

GNP AND CIRCULAR FLOW

GNP, NNP, depreciation, capital, gross, net, aggregate consumption, aggregate production, aggregate demand, deflation, durable goods, imports, inflation, flow of earnings, formula for GNP, formula for net exports, gross exports, net exports, labor force, non-durable goods, personal savings, price index, unemployment, deflation, Gross National Product

25

 

19

APPLIED ECONOMICS

Adam Smith, laissez-faire, Karl Marx, Thomas Malthus, formula of geometric progression, arithmetic progression, assembly line, physiocrat, Francois Quesnay, Thornstein Veblen, John Maynard Keynes

11

  1. GNP, CIRCULAR FLOW AND APPLIED ECONOMICS

100 pts

20

REVIEW 2

NO TERMS/ASSIGNMENTS

 

 

21

ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT 3

Three branches, federal government, state governments, county governments, city governments, delegated powers, reserved powers, concurrent powers, 10th amendment, Commerce Clause, expressed powers, Power to Tax, 16th Amendment, protective tariff, licensing, direct tax, indirect tax, Gibbons v. Ogden, Civil Rights Act of 1964, currency power, legal tender, borrowing power, bankruptcy

 

13 ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT

T2

22

LABOR UNIONS

Craft Union, Knights of Labor, AFL, organized labor, union, Collective bargaining, closed shops, Taft-Hartley Act, right-to-work, union shop, Congress of Industrial Organization, open shop, Landrum-Griffith Act, sweat shops, strike, picket lines, scabs, strikebreakers, boycott, secondary boycott, union categories, union concepts, original goal of organized labor

23

  1. LABOR UNIONS
  2. 100 pts

23

BUSINESS CYCLES

Business cycle, expansion, peak, recession, trough, recessionary cycle, recovery gap, expansionary growth, gap, contractionary gap, trend, almanac, frictional unemployment, potential labor force, civilian labor force, rates of employment and production during war, recession

16

 

24

FISCAL POLICY

Fiscal policy, consumption tax, pleasure taxes, tariff, monetary policy, disposable income, liquid assets, non-liquid assets, U.S. Savings Bonds, discount rate, open market operations, Treasury Bills, Federal Reserve Act of 1913, demand deposit, margin requirements, margin

16

  • BUSINESS CYCLES AND FISCAL POLICY
  • 100 pts

    25

    ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT 4

    State budget process, executive budget, basic steps, four major functions, 10th amendment, Due Process and Equal Protection Clause, a mill, Adam Smith, sales tax, general sales tax, selective sales tax, income tax, progressive tax, property tax, tangible personal property tax, intangible ppt, assessment, criticisms of property tax, inheritance tax, estate tax, severance taxes, license taxes, non-tax sources

    23

     

    26

    SOCIAL PROGRAMS

    Beginning of social programs, The New Deal, fractional reserves, FDIC, Tennessee Valley Authority, National Social Security Administration, CCC, historical role of govrnmt in economy, antitrust division, tax division, FBI, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Food and Nutrition Service, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Minority Business Development Agency, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Employment Standards Administration, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Human Development Services, Public Health Service, Health Care Financing Admin, Assistant Secretary for Housing

    22

  • ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS
  • 100 pts

    27

    RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES

    First Amendment, caveat emptor, caveat vendor, Amendment 5, question about business, medical questions, real estate questions, U.S. Patent Office, copyright, advertising, competition, price competition, non-price competition, disposable income, conspicuous consumption

    15

     

    28

    GLOBAL ECONOMY

    Reason for trade, Law of Comparative Advantage, quota, tariff, embargo, free trade, socialist economy, factor of labor, surplus value, communist economy, anarchy, absolute monarchy, oligarchy, mixed capitalism

    14

  • RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND GLOBAL ECONOMY
  • 100 pts

    29

    CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

    List five examples from "The Economic News" of the control of the federal government over different aspects of the American economy. Are these controls justified? Explain your answer.

     

     

     

     

    FINAL EXAM